We will begin by improvising melodies using only the black notes of the piano. Blues scales the major and minor blues scale jazz guitar online. There are both pentatonic major and minor the minor is slightly more often used. Here are pictures and notes of the major pentatonic blues scales. The exercises in this book use the major scale, pentatonic scale, blues scale, and chromatic scale. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music. There are two pentatonic scales, major pentatonic and minor pentatonic.
In which key are you playing the 145 chords time 2. This chart highlights the keys c pentatonic scale on piano keyboard. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in different order. The blues scale is a 6note scale that contains 5 notes from the major or minor pentatonic scales plus one. And it doesnt help piano players find this in another key. C major pantatonic scale piano pentatonic scale, blues scale, c major, vocal.
This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. This is normal, because the notes are positioned differently in the minor pentatonic scale then in the major pentatonic scale. Pentatonic scales are useful things to know if you want to learn how to improvise on the piano, and especially if youre interested in jazz and blues. We can see the relationship when comparing the notes in the scale. Learn this formula and you will be able to play it in any key, giving you incredible versatility as a pianist. Piano pentatonic blues scales overview with pictures. Pentatonics vs blues scales effective music practice. The difference between a pentatonic and a blues scale is one chromatic note. The minor pentatonic scale consists of just 5 notes. How to play the minor and major blues scales with solo examples. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. Well worth learning and incorporating with the major scale and selected major modes.
The major pentatonic blues scale is probably not as popular as the minor pentatonic scale but is very useful and is applicable to many different styles. Printable downloadable major pentatonic scale guitar chart. Pentatonic scales for improvisation piano tutorial youtube. How to improvise a song using pentatonic scale goals. The b3, b5 and b7 notes of the scale for c blues scale. What is the difference between a pentatonic scale and a. Blues scale formula, piano blues scale, piano scales. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. A blues scale consists of 6 different notes, namely the root, flat 3rd, 4th, flat 5th, 5th and flat 7th of the major scale. Two notes which are not part of the basic blues scale but are like. Note that a minor pentatonic has identical notes with c major pentatonic but in. Blues scale lesson, blues scale in all keys by michael. For example, in an a blues you can play the a minor blues scale over the. You can also think of the minor blues scale as a minor pentatonic scale with an.
A nice combination are the chords am7, dm7 and e7 together with the a pentatonic blues scale. Switch out the regular twooctave majorminor scales for a minor pentatonic blues scale. The scale formula gives you insight in the notes you play. These notes create a pentatonic 5note scale that is easy to see, and can be accompanied effectively by just one or two chords. The result is a scale that has 6 notes instead of the 5 in a regular pentatonic scale. He will begin by covering the c major pentatonic scale and playing it on the piano. Each one connects to the next and continues down and up the fretboard. What is the most common fingering for the pentatonic scale. Com the 5 patterns of the major pentatonic scale for guitar. The blues scale is based on the pentatonic scale and follows a specific formula.
The tonality of this solo is the minor chords am, f, c and g. In the case of the a major pentatonic scale, its the note on the 3rd fret of the 5th string. C major pentatonic piano scales piano scales chart. Or, in the same way, the g blues scale with the chords g7, c7 and d7. This is because this scale is really the blues scale with one note missing. Get your free instant download of the pdf version of this guide now. One of the most commonly known, used and recognised is the pentatonic scale. The blues scale is simply a pentatonic minor scale that has been embellished with a single, additional note. For example, in an a minor blues scale, the added note would be d sharp. This video shows you how to play the c blues scale on the piano. The term blues scale refers to several different scales with differing numbers of pitches and.
For more background on these scales see learning pentatonic scales for guitar and piano scale fingering as well as my piano scale category. A minor pentatonic contains scale degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7. The next best way is simply to identify a major scale and. Ability to improvise any song using the pentatonic scale. Pentatonic scales have found their home in the hearts of jazz, blues, and rock. This is a quick one comparing the minor pentatonic scale to the blues scale. C s relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6 th scale degree of the major pentatonic scale shown above. Pentatonic scale is one of the easiest scales to master.
The pentatonics are fun 5 note scales that are essential to blues and country music. The solution below shows the c major pentatonic scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th major scale notes for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at pentatonic scale. Detailed information for the scale c major pentatonic. Free minor pentatonic blues scale chart saras music studio.
My interactive pentatonic scales chart for piano shows fingering diagrams for both pentatonic major and pentatonic minor scales. But that doesnt help guitar players or any other instrument. Free pdf downloads of c major, c harmonic minor, and more. A c major pentatonic scale consists of c, d, e, g and a notes. Apart from regular major and minor scales, theres a few more scales that we can use for playing things like licks, riffs, melodies and solos.
The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. They are the 5 notes of the minor pentatonic scale, plus one additional note. Guitar major pentatonic scale chart printable pdf subject. Ability to compose piano music by using the pentatonic scale. The scale degrees found in the major pentatonic scale are root 2nd. Blues scale is the pentatonic scale with one more note added in the scale. The solution below shows the c blues scale, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef since the key of c appears on the circle of fifths diagram as both a major and minor key, the lesson steps explain both ways of constructing this blues scale for this key the 1st construction, using the major scale, starts at lesson 3 the 2nd construction, using the minor pentatonic scale. Look at the scale diagram below and notice the position of. Once you know the logic behind a scale and how to use the formula, a lot of.
They are still used all over the world, for example traditional music, country music, blues and metal. For more advanced students, have them play a 12 or 16bar blues form underneath. If you want to derive the c minor pentatonic scale. Notes, intervals and relations to other scales in the database. Tabs, fingerings, box patterns, licks, pdf and more. The hexatonic, or sixnote, blues scale consists of the minor pentatonic scale plus.
A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave such as the major scale and minor scale pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations. Learning these voicings in all 12 keys is a lot of heavy lifting so be realistic about how long this will take. For example lets take the first position of the a major pentatonic scale. Music chords, guitar chords, music guitar, piano songs, piano sheet music. Overview of major and minor pentatonic piano scales.
The pentatonic scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles. This will help you learn how to play melodies and build chords on a piano within the key of c pentatonic. While youre stuck at home, make the most of your time by learning a new language, skill, or even train for a remotework job with our new premium online courses. Learn the voicings in c major and apply these to a tune that you are working on. Lets learn the blues scales on piano and keyboard in every key. Build a blues scale from a minor 3rd below the root of the f blues scale, that would be the d minor blues scale, and if we play those notes from f to f we have the basic f major blues scale. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c eb f gb g bb c. It gives you a clear overview of how scales relate to each other and reveals the easiness of building any scale in seconds. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering. It also a great tool for learning and understanding chord construction and soloing.
In the case of c pentatonic, the three chords are c7 f7 g7. Finally, to derive the blues scale from the a minor pentatonic, you would just insert the flat 5 eb into the a minor pentatonic scale. As the name indicates, this scale consists of 5 notes. Piano major scales piano minor scales blues scale piano jazz scale piano. For right hand fingering of major pentatonic scales having all white notes keys of c, f and g, i first started out with 1,2,3, 1,2,3 1,2,3,4,5, with 1 replacing 5 as the fingering to continue into the 3rd octave, but then i realized that when playing the 4 octave descending major pentatonic it was a bit awkward to cross 4th finger over from. Check below the shape of a minor blues scale highlighting the blue note in red. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c. The blues scale can also be used to improvise over a minor chord. What is a scale formula and how to use it for guitar. Compare this to the dominant 7th chord with the scale steps 1 3 5 b7 this scale is sometimes referred to as the dominant 7th scale. Blues scales, as the name suggests, have a bluesy sound. Watch the pentatonic scales lesson which is the foundation of the theory for pentatonic voicings.
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